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Biblidinae Boisduval 1833

Niklas Wahlberg and Andrew V. Z. Brower
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taxon links [up-->]Eubagini [up-->]Epicaliini [up-->]Biblidini [up-->]Callicorini [up-->]Ageroniini [up-->]Epiphilini [down<--]Nymphalidae Interpreting the tree
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Containing group: Nymphalidae

Introduction

This subfamily has traditionally been viewed as belonging to the "Limenitidinae" s. l., which has been shown to be polyphyletic (Brower 2000, Wahlberg et al. 2003, Freitas & Brown 2004). Most of the species of Biblidinae are neotropical, but there are some Old World representatives in Biblidini and Epicaliini.

References

Brower, A. V. Z. 2000 Phylogenetic relationships among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) inferred from partial sequences of the wingless gene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 1201-1211.

Freitas, A. V. L. & Brown, K. S. J. 2004 Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology 53, 363-383.

Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.

Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E. & Nylin, S. 2003 Towards a better understanding of the higher systematics of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28, 473-484.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Dynamine coenus
Location Uruguaí Provincial Park, Misiones, Argentina
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Kim Garwood
Behavior puddling at moist sand
Life Cycle Stage adult
Source Coenus Sailor
Source Collection Neotropical Butterflies
Copyright © 2005 Kim Garwood
Scientific Name Hamadryas feronia
Location captive at Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Daniel Otero
Source Blended
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Jim
Scientific Name Biblis hyperia
Location Hotel Tanninul, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Red Rim
Source Collection Neotropical Butterflies
Copyright © 2003 Richard Lehman
About This Page

Niklas Wahlberg
University of Turku, Finland


Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Niklas Wahlberg at and Andrew V. Z. Brower at

Page: Tree of Life Biblidinae Boisduval 1833. Authored by Niklas Wahlberg and Andrew V. Z. Brower. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Wahlberg, Niklas and Andrew V. Z. Brower. 2007. Biblidinae Boisduval 1833. Version 07 September 2007 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Biblidinae/69947/2007.09.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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